Examples include the san andreas and new madrid systems. If youre working with kids, you can make a fun and easy earthquake model out of gelatin. Calaveras fault walking tour of the calaveras fault in hollister, california. Can cause major damage to poorly constructed buildings over small regions. Fema 527 earthquake safety activities for children and teenagers pdf provides readytouse, handson activities for students and teachers explaining what happens during an earthquake, how to prepare, and how to stay safe during and after an earthquake. We apply our scientific knowledge from the atomic to the planetary scale to create wealth, protect the environment, and improve the safety of people. Students learn how engineers design and construct buildings to withstand earthquake damage by building their own model structures using toothpicks and marshmallows. An earthquake is caused when there is a buildup of stress along a fault and the. Explain to students that the earth has an outer layer or crust. Earthquake resources for senior high school students and. You usually wont even notice an earthquake unless it measures at. Eighth grade lesson earthquakes day 12 betterlesson.
For more information on wikiprojects in general, please see wikipedia. In earthquakes, kids get the inside story on the biggest, the baddest, and the wettest earthquakes more on that later of all time, including the anchorage ripper of 1964 and san franciscos great quake of 1906. Earthquake magnitude earthquake severity richter magnitude earthquake effects less than 3. You can be creative and work individually or in groups. Radar image of the san andreas fault, west of san francisco bay. We suggest a variety of teaching activities that can fit into a single period, and offer additional resources and ideas for classes that want to conduct more indepth research.
Sfp projects bring together scientists and endusers from. During the course of this unit, encourage students to browse through newspapers to see if they can find information about natural disasters that have recently happened somewhere in the world. Please refer to attached resource in the lesson introduction for the. The aim of this research is to investigate and compare lebanese and turkish high school students perceptions of earthquake disasters. Confirm that family members are safe and notify the university of your own safety. Lesson 6 focuses on the properties of seismic waves and introduces students to earthquake measuring scales. Welcome to wikiproject earthquakes, a collaboration area and group of editors dedicated to improving the coverage of earthquakerelated articles. It has been shown that individuals can possess various attitudes towards earthquakes based on gender, ethnicity, social class and disasterrelated knowledge and experiences. There are approximately 4000 earthquakes recorded here per year. Work together to provide firstaid to injured persons and extinguish fires. A fault is a fracture or crack in the rocks where one side has moved relative to the other figure 1.
In australia, seismologists people who study earthquakes prefer the use of the moment magnitude scale, which. Build an earthquake city activity teachengineering. Modules are also available for secondary schools, visitor centres, and adult learners. In this lecturelab activity students will learn basics of earthquakes through direct instruction and guided inquiry projects, participate in a small group project investigating details of earthquake events that had a large global impact, read articles on the local impacts, attend talks from people who have visited.
Types of natural disasters earthquakes ask students if they know why an earthquake happens. In this lesson, students learn more about nepal and the challenges the nepali people face as they try to recover from this devastating earthquake. Unit v, earthquake safety and survival, focuses on what to expect during an earthquake. You usually wont even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least a 3 on the mms scale. We plan to hire a research student to study the data from the three data. We can post them throughout the school when we are finished. Earthquakes, such as the haiti earthquake in 2010 and the san francisco one in 1906, caused a lot of damage to buildings and killed many people. Units i through v are intended to be used in the order presented. This interactive activity lets you test your knowledge to do this. In the event of an earthquake, the universitys elevators are programmed to stop automatically. Reducing vulnerability of school children to earthquakes. This wikiproject aims to enhance information on earthquakes, aftershocks, seismology, seismologists, tectonic plates, and related articles. To tell the strength of an earthquake scientists use a scale called the moment magnitude scale or mms it used to be called the richter scale. How to make an earthquake model for kids earthquakes.
The larger the number on the mms scale, the larger the earthquake. Education continues in affected districts but children still need safe and stable learning. Progress of jstjica project on earthquake and tsunami disaster. Combinations, reflections, and diffractions produce an. Students will learn about the earthquake that occurred in italy this past weekend. When the students have finished their written explanation of earthquakes, ask them to share them with the class. High school students perceptions of earthquake disaster. I hear they are some of the brightest in the country. Little is known about high school students perceptions of earthquake disasters in the middle east region. From 19002000, only about 20 earthquakes caused significant damage in canada.
Project report on earthquake pdf earthquakes are one of the most destructive of natural hazards. Students learn about factors that engineers take into consideration when designing buildings for earthquakeprone regions. Earthquake response manual for students waseda university. When they become unstuck, the builtup energy is released and is experienced as an earthquake, which can range from so mild that it is noticed only by scientific instruments to so devastating that it causes severe and widespread damage. Have you ever heard that california will separate from the continent due to an earthquake. Earthquake hazards and mitigation strategies for each lesson in this section students learn about an. By using aids, such as the index and contents pages of the books, ask students to investigate different types of natural disasters. This crust is formed from a number of separate thick plates of solid rock that sit on another layer of the earth, the mantle. Provide students with a arthquake project activity sheet. Project master 10a, and go over the definitions of focus, epicenter, fault, and earthquake waves. See more ideas about earth science, teaching science and earth and space science. Using online resources and simulations available through the earthquakes living lab, students explore the consequences of subsurface.
Earthquake science explained is a series of short articles for students, teachers, and parents originally published as weekly features in. Hopefully they will now see that energy transmitted by waves during an earthquake is what causes damage to buildings and structures. Students can learn how to protect their heads and bodies during a simulated earthquake. Founded in 2003, science news for students is a free, awardwinning online publication dedicated to providing ageappropriate science news to learners, parents and educators. Many online and computerbased software simulators exist that can help students understand earthquakes in a more realworld way. Includes neat facts about quakes, science fair project ideas and answers to frequently asked questions about earthquakes. Cool earthquake facts fascinating earthquake facts earthquakes. Using online resources and simulations available through the earthquakes living lab, students explore the consequences of subsurface ground type and building height on seismic d. Students learn about factors that engineers take into consideration when designing buildings for earthquake prone regions. Its your fault students expand their earthquake knowledge to fault lines. Earthquakes teacher notes and student activities ga record. They will also learn how italy suffered from aftershocks as well and learn how aftershocks work.
Complete ready to use earthquake lesson which meets arkansas curriculum standards download quakelsn. The great california shakeout educational resources. Earthquakes in canada i in canada, most earthquakes are small. Earthquake science explaineda series of ten short articles. Earthquake science explained is a series of short articles for students, teachers, and parents originally published as weekly features in the san francisco chronicle. These science netlinks resources offer students a variety of opportunities to learn more about earthquakes. After the students finish the lab, ask them again what causes damage during an earthquake. During this session, the instructor will lead the students in a classroom skit in which the students are to take on the roles of various parties homeowners, rescue personnel, government officials, etc. Begin by asking the class to explain in writing what an earthquake is. This lecturelab activity will take place over 45 2 hour class periods. Earthquake resources for kindergarten and elementary. For more information on wikiprojects in general, please see. Would you know the best way to secure items like bookshelves, tvs and pictures so that they do not harm people or get damaged. Earthquake projects in schools teach students about.
Jan 24, 2015 earthquake models vary from complex to easy to make. Earthquake safety activities for children and teachers 1 1 part what happens during an earthquake. In the first part of this twoday lesson, i have a hook to give students a glimpse into the destructive power of earthquakes. In the apple and the earth students get handson as they learn about geology. Pdf earthquake problems in india need no introduction. Welcome to wikiproject earthquakes, a collaboration area and group of editors dedicated to improving the coverage of earthquake related articles.
Gns science is new zealands leading provider of earth, geoscience and isotope research and consultancy services. This section contains 16 worksheets about earthquakes which can be helpful to both you and your students. Objectives students will n identify which parts of the united. Geological survey general information product presents some of the new understanding gained and scientific advances made in the century since the great 1906 san. The project aims at preparedness towards earthquake hazards and to mitigate seismic. Your earthquake project includes monitoring, research, graphic representation, and classroom presentation of an active fault system located anywhere in the world. Earthquake, geology, and earth sciences resources for kindergarten and elementary school students and teachers virtual field trips to actual fault zones, earthquake lesson plans, classroom activities, science fair projects, professional teacher training opportunities, and more.
An earthquake is about to hit and you need to m ake your home safe to live in. Locating earthquakes there are four basic types of seismic waves. Earthquakes teacher notes and student activities ga. Now we will create posters to educate other students about earthquake safety. Students also explore the topic of earthquake prediction. The shaking of the ground can also cause disasters such as.
Volcanoor earthquakeresearchproject youmaychoosetoworkwithoneother person. Teaching about the nepal earthquake with the new york. Learn about past, present and future predictions for earthquake activity. Earthquake lesson plan disaster resilience education. Earthquake hazards and mitigation strategies for each lesson in this section students learn about an earthquake hazard and mitigation.
Of course, i have every confidence in your students. Earthquakes have been the cause of much speculation, which has grabbed the att from. Earthquake resources for kindergarten and elementary school. The pacific coast is the most earthquakeprone region, followed by eastern canada. Earthquake shaking is possible almost everywhere in the united states. Pdf earthquake disaster safety and preparedness a pilot project. Optional have students share their earthquake safety knowledge. This transnational education project aims to raise awareness of geological.
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